In a remarkable show of solidarity, the Extraordinary General Assembly of the International Union of Architects (UIA) has unanimously adopted a motion proposed by Arab Member Sections, Tunisia, Algeria, Egypt, Mauritania, and Palestine. This resolution is a response to the ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises in the Middle East, particularly in Gaza and Lebanon, and reaffirms the UIA’s commitment to peace, human dignity, and the preservation of cultural heritage.
Context and Basis for the Motion
The motion draws upon pivotal historical and legal precedents, including:
- International Court of Justice (ICJ) Findings: The ICJ recently recognised the “plausible right” of Palestinians to protection against genocide and underscored Israel’s obligations under the Genocide Convention to prevent such acts and ensure humanitarian access to Gaza. Additionally, on 19 July 2024, the ICJ declared Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories illegal, calling for withdrawal, evacuation of settlers, and reparations for Palestinians.
- United Nations Resolutions:
- Resolution 242 (1967): Reaffirming the inadmissibility of acquiring territory by war and urging Israel to withdraw from occupied territories.
- Resolution 446 (1979): Declaring Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories illegal.
- Resolution 2334 (2016): Confirming the illegality of settlements in territories occupied since 1967.
- UIA Foundational Principles: The motion aligns with the 1985 Cairo preamble addendum, emphasising peace as essential for humanity’s aspirations, and the 2022 Madrid addendum, committing the UIA to uphold human dignity, eliminate violence, and promote sustainable living conditions.
Key Resolutions of the Adopted Motion
The UIA’s resolution is a bold statement against war, violence, and territorial occupation, asserting:
- Fundamental Rights: The right to life and dignified living spaces that ensure well-being, health, and safety for all.
- Condemnation of Violence: Strong denunciation of war, aggression, destruction of civilian infrastructure, and harm to civilian populations.
- Preservation of Heritage: Condemnation of the destruction of cultural and historical landmarks, which are vital to collective memory and human ingenuity.
- Commitment to Peace and Reconstruction: Pledging the UIA’s expertise in emergency interventions and urban reconstruction to rebuild devastated areas.
This motion is a call for immediate cessation of hostilities in the Middle East and a plea for adherence to international law. By taking this stance, the UIA not only reinforces its ethical principles but also positions itself as a key advocate for sustainable and peaceful urban development globally.
The unanimous adoption of this motion marks a historic moment for the UIA and its Member Sections. It underscores the architectural community’s responsibility not only in shaping physical spaces but also in advocating for human rights, justice, and peace. As the world grapples with escalating conflicts, the UIA’s resolution serves as a reminder of the role of collective action in addressing global challenges.